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Alcohol abuse differs from alcoholism in that it does not include
an extremely strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking,
or physical dependence. Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of
drinking that results in one or more of the following situations
within a 12-month period:
• Failure to fulfill major work, school, or home responsibilities;
• Drinking in situations that are physically dangerous,
such as while driving a car or operating machinery;
• Having recurring alcohol-related legal problems, such
as being arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or
for physically hurting someone while drunk; and
• Continued drinking despite having ongoing relationship
problems that are caused or worsened by the drinking.
Although alcohol abuse is basically different from alcoholism,
many effects of alcohol abuse are also experienced by alcoholics.
How can you tell whether you may have a drinking problem? Answering
the following four questions can help you find out:
• Have you ever felt you should cut down on your drinking?
• Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking?
• Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking?
• Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning
(as an “eye opener”) to steady your nerves or get
rid of a hangover?
One “yes” answer suggests a possible alcohol problem.
If you answered “yes” to more than one question, it
is highly likely that a problem exists. In either case, it is important
that you see your doctor or other health care provider right away
to discuss your answers to these questions. He or she can help you
determine whether you have a drinking problem and, if so, recommend
the best course of action.
Even if you answered “no” to all of the above questions,
if you encounter drinking-related problems with your job, relationships,
health, or the law, you should seek professional help. The effects
of alcohol abuse can be extremely serious—even fatal—both
to you and to others.
Source: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism |
